![]() Hundreds of exhumations of have been conducted, and a DNA bank has been set up by the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Team to help identify remains for their return to families. But in practice, the focus is on small, individual payments, leaving many deeply dissatisfied. In design, the Program includes many different measures, both to improve people’s material conditions and to provide symbolic recognition to the victims. Victims groups demanded reparations, but it took almost ten years after the peace accords to start the National Reparations Program. Earlier, the Catholic Church sponsored one of the most comprehensive unofficial truth commissions ever conducted.īoth commissions concluded that the war took a disproportionate toll on indigenous communities and that more than 90% of the violations-including more than 600 massacres-were committed by the State, which had denied these actions. Its 1999 report-ground-breaking at the time, with its focus on historical and structural factors-found the state’s military operations against some Mayan communities constituted genocide. Under this framework, the Historical Clarification Commission (CEH) estimated total deaths and disappearances at 250,000. UN-brokered peace accords were finalized in 1996, ending the war and bringing a promise of truth, reparations, and reforms to address deep-rooted problems. Guatemala’s history is marked by great structural injustice, the marginalization of the indigenous population, and a 36-year internal armed conflict between the government and insurgents.
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